Hagia Sophia in Istanbul Turkey: Your Complete Travel Guide
Hagia Sophia is a historical building located in Istanbul, Turkey, and is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world. This UNESCO World Heritage Site has a rich history, stunning architecture, and significant religious importance, making it a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Istanbul. Here's a complete travel guide to help you plan your visit to Hagia Sophia.
History of Hagia Sophia:
Hagia Sophia was originally built in 537 AD by the Byzantine emperor Justinian I as a Christian basilica. It served as the principal church of the Byzantine Empire for over 900 years until the Ottoman Empire conquered Constantinople (now Istanbul) in 1453 and converted it into a mosque. In 1935, under the orders of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of the modern Turkish Republic, Hagia Sophia was converted into a museum. However, in 2020, it was converted back into a mosque by the Turkish government.
What to see at Hagia Sophia:
The Dome: The most striking feature of Hagia Sophia is its massive dome, which is over 180 feet high and has a diameter of 102 feet. The dome is supported by four huge piers and is decorated with intricate mosaics.
Mosaics: Hagia Sophia is known for its beautiful mosaics, which were created during the Byzantine period. The most famous of these is the Deesis mosaic, which depicts Jesus Christ with the Virgin Mary and St. John the Baptist.
Mihrab and Minbar: After Hagia Sophia was converted into a mosque, several features were added to the building, including the mihrab (prayer niche) and the minbar (pulpit), which are both located near the front of the building.
Marble Door: The Marble Door is located in the south gallery of Hagia Sophia and dates back to the Byzantine period. It is believed to have been used by the empress and other members of the imperial family.
Loge of the Empress: The Loge of the Empress is located on the upper level of Hagia Sophia and was used by the empress and her court during religious services.
Tips for visiting Hagia Sophia:
Dress appropriately: As Hagia Sophia is a religious site, visitors are expected to dress modestly. It is recommended to wear clothing that covers your shoulders and knees.
Timing: The best time to visit Hagia Sophia is in the morning, when it is less crowded. It is also a good idea to visit during weekdays rather than weekends.
Guided tour: It is recommended to take a guided tour of Hagia Sophia to learn about its history and significance. There are several tour companies that offer guided tours, or you can hire a licensed tour guide.
Admission fee: There is an admission fee to enter Hagia Sophia, which is subject to change. It is recommended to check the current fee before you visit.
Photography: Photography is allowed inside Hagia Sophia, but the use of tripods and flash is prohibited.
Hagia Sophia is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Istanbul. Its rich history, stunning architecture, and religious significance make it a unique and fascinating place to explore. By following these tips and recommendations, you can make the most of your visit to Hagia Sophia.